What it is

Art Deco emerged in the 1920s and 30s as a style that celebrated progress, craftsmanship and modern life. It combined traditional materials with bold geometric forms and decorative detailing.

Century Hotel, Miami Beach. Photo by Library of Congress – Unsplashed

Why it mattered

Art Deco reflected optimism between the wars — a period shaped by technological advancement, global travel and new cultural confidence. Buildings became symbols of ambition rather than purely functional structures.

Mitchell House, Elizabeth and Lonsdale Streets, Melbourne. David Jackmanson / CC BY

What defines it

• strong geometric patterns and symmetry
• vertical emphasis and stepped forms
• decorative façades using stone, metal and glass
• stylised motifs inspired by industry, nature and culture
• rich material finishes and craftsmanship

Marlin Hotel. Alexf, Own Work, CC BY-SA

In practice

Art Deco shows that architecture can be both functional and expressive. Its emphasis on craft and identity remains relevant in projects that aim to stand apart rather than blend in.

There are many great examples of Art Deco in Melbourne, including the Astor Theatre, The Manchester Unity Building and this famous McDonalds.

Cover Photo by Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0